The three charges on Irish pay
Unlike a single deduction, Irish take-home is shaped by three separate charges. Income tax is 20% up to your standard-rate cut-off (€44,000 for a single person in 2026) and 40% above, then reduced by tax credits — €2,000 personal and €2,000 PAYE for a single employee, which between them cover the tax on the first €20,000. The Universal Social Charge is a separate tax on your gross income, and PRSI at 4.2% funds social insurance. Credits cut income tax only — not USC or PRSI.
Married couples and joint assessment
A married couple or civil partners can be jointly assessed. A single-income couple gets a wider €53,000 standard-rate band; a two-income couple can extend the combined band up to €88,000, with the increase capped at the lower earner's income. USC and PRSI are still worked out on each person individually.
Pensions
Pension contributions get income-tax relief at your marginal rate (up to age-related limits on a maximum €115,000 of earnings), which is why a higher-rate contributor effectively pays 40% less for each euro saved — but they don't reduce USC or PRSI.
Frequently asked questions
How much will I take home in Ireland?
Enter your salary, status and pension above for an exact figure across income tax, USC and PRSI, shown as a year, month or week with your effective and marginal rates.
What are the 2026 USC rates?
0.5% on the first €12,012, 2% to €28,700, 3% to €70,044 and 8% above. No USC at all if your total income is €13,000 or less.
How much can I earn tax-free?
A single PAYE employee pays no income tax on the first €20,000 thanks to €4,000 of credits — though USC and PRSI can still apply on lower earnings.
Is PRSI really 4.2%?
Yes for 2026 (Class A employees), rising to 4.35% from 1 October 2026. Employees earning €352 or less a week are exempt, with a tapered credit just above that.
Related
Educational estimate — not tax advice. Ireland 2026 (Budget 2026): income tax 20%/40% with standard-rate cut-off €44,000 single / €53,000 one-income married / up to €88,000 two-income married; personal credit €2,000 (€4,000 married) and PAYE credit €2,000; USC 0.5/2/3/8% (exempt ≤€13,000); PRSI 4.2% (exempt ≤€352/week, rising to 4.35% from Oct 2026). Standard credits only — it doesn't model the Home Carer, Rent, Single Person Child Carer or other credits, the self-employed USC surcharge, or proportional/week-1 bases. Always confirm with
Revenue.ie or a qualified Irish adviser.